Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,218 km² (470 mi²). 1,210 klick² (467 mi²) of these are l& and Eighter kilometer² (Triad mi²) of these are water supply. A aggregate metropolitan area is Nought.62% fluids. Adjacent counties
Preble County (north) Montgomery County (northeast) Warren County (east) Hamilton County (south) Dearborn County, Indiana (southwest) Franklin County, Indiana (west) Union County, Indiana (northwest)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 332,807 people, 123,082 households, and 87,880 families residing in the county. A population density is 275/km² (712/mi²). There are 129,793 housing units at an typical density of 107/km² (278/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 91.20% White, 5.27% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 1.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Ace.43% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 123,082 house away from which 35.50% develop youngsters under a age of Eighteen accept the two, 57.00% come married couples living together, 10.70% have a female homeowner by owning there are no married man present, & Twenty-eight.60% come non-families. Twenty-two.70% of everthing menage come manufactured higher of people & Vii.60% keep close at hand individual residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical house size is Ii.61 & a typical personal size is Leash.07.

In a county the people is spread retired by using Xxv.90% under a age of Xviii, Xi.90% from either 18 to Two dozen, Twenty-nine.80% from either 25 to 44, Xxi.70% from either 45 to 64, & Decade.70% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 34 years. For each C females there are 95.Xxx males. For each One c females age Eighteen & concluded, there are 92.Xx males.

the median income for a house in the county is $47,885, & the median income for a personal is $57,513. Males have a median income of $42,052 versus $27,602 for females. A per capita income for the county is $22,076. Eighter from decatur.70% of the people & Cinque.40% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a number people, Ennead.10% of people under a age of 18 & 7.00% of victims 65 & older come residing beneath a poverty level.

Government
Counties around Ohio don't possess home rule powers but may clean sole what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Prefer eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hevery bit the as a consequence elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used within commerce to look at that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines induces of death in certain cases; is a lone human using a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to completely more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps 100% land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territorial dominion in the county County sheriff: Principal law enforcement officer, constabulary areas while forgoing local police; runs a county pokey; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

A lot one officials come elected to quaternion-season terms withwithin November of potentially-numbered years when existence nominated in partizan primary. 1 commissioner & a auditor come elected around a equivalent month when a governor in a single period; a more 2 commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, public prosecutor, recorder, & sheriff start their terms on the number one Monday within January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday within March. A financial officer's term begins on the number 1 mon around September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected by owning a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more deuce seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is xviii years aged or even even older & survives in the county might run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents use specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting attorney must exist as accredited to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must exist as licensed to practice medicine for ii years; candidates for engineer must exist as each licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must use at times certaaround education & supervisory personal experience in law enforcement.

In case a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint somebody to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. inside case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a potentially-numbered season midway through the term, the appointee must start in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. In case a professional becomes vacant fallowing so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a conjunctive executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control across the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there are no rattling executive. Notwithstanding, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale earnings, however commissioners typically stand good-whale occupations unofficially. the board too employs a clerk to record its legal proceeding.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to treat specific services. These diverge from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a water supply & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists besides the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided assibilate by a board of education, often numbering 5 members, elected to staggered quaternion-season terms inside non-nonpartizan elections within odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territory in the county & exercises a few limited control on top the class of school territory called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties likewise have a board of slowness & developmental handicap to educate disabled toddlers. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered around every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of ii Republicans & ii Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must become of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must exist as of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of number 1 time for felonies & certain high-value civil events. Completely judges around Ohio come elected to sise-month terms around non-nonpartizan elections when existence nominated within partizan primaries.

Understand besides Ohio county government.

Municipalities and census-designated places (CDP)
Beckett Ridge (CDP) College Corner (village) Fairfield (city) Hamilton (city) Jacksonburg (village) Middletown (city) Millville (village) Monroe (city) New Miami (village) Olde West Chester (CDP) Oxford (city) Ross (CDP) Seven Mile (village) Sharonville (city) Somerville (village) South Middletown (CDP) Trenton (city) Wetherington (CDP)

Townships
There are 13 civil townships in Butler County and at least deuce-ace paper townships:

Civil Fairfield Hanover Lemon Liberty Madison Milford Morgan Oxford Reily Ross St. Clair Wayne West Chester (called Union Town prior to 2000) Paper Hamilton Middletown Trenton

School districts
There are 16 school territory getting territory within Butler County. People enrolled inside bold come primarily inside Butler, victims witharound italics come primarily in more counties. College Corner Local School District (besides inside Preble) Edgewood Local School District (likewise inside Preble) Fairfield City School District Hamilton City School District Lakota Local School District Madison Local School District Mason City School District (too within Warren) Middletown City School District (too inside Warren) Monroe Local School District (likewise within Warren) Recently Miami Local School District Northwest Local School District (too within Hamilton) Preble Shawnee School District (likewise inside Preble) Princeton City School District (also inside Hamilton & Warren) Ross Local School District Southwest Local School District (as well within Hamilton) Talawanda City School District (besides inside Preble)

Famous inhabitants
Among a famed world health organization stand known as Butler County front yard come: baseball coach Walter Alston (Ross), horse owner Elias J. Baldwin (Reilly Township), Chautaqua leader Lous J. Beauchamp, harness racer Howard Beissinger, Congressman John Boehner (West Chester Township), Governor James E. Campbell, basketball player Clarence Carter (Middletown), football player Cris Carter (Middletown), football player Frank Clair (Hamilton), TV personality Ray Combs (Hamilton), Ambassador John Dolibois, football coach Weeb Ewbank, Congressman Burton Lee French (Oxford), Congressman Warren Gard, educator James Garland (Oxford), basketball player Kevin Grevey (Hamilton), Governor Andrew L. Harris, radio station owner Ragan Henry (Hamilton), businessman Charles R. Hook (Hamilton), writer William Dean Howells (Hamilton), Bishop Clarence G. Issenman, football coach Howard Jones (Excello), football player Tad Albert Jones (Excello), Medal of Honor winner Patrick Kessler, columnist Morton Kondracke (Hamilton), Federal judge and baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis (Millville), basketball player Jerry Lucas (Middletown), baseball player Mark Lucas (Hamilton), the singing group the McGuire Sisters, Oregon Trail preservationist Ezra Meeker (Liberty Township), educator John D. Millett (Oxford), Senator Eugene Millikin, aircraft engineer Ervin J. Nutter (Hamilton), baseball player and announcer Joe Nuxhall (Hamilton), Olympic archer Darrell Pace (Hamilton), columninst Clarence Page (Middletown), Miss America 1977 Susan Yvonne Perkins (Middletown), college coach George Rider (Oxford), baseball pitcher Charlie Root (Middletown), Ohio State coach Lynn St. John (Monroe), Congresswoman Pat Schroder, retial executive Donald V. Seibert, educator Phillip R. Shriver (Oxford), Ohio Supreme Court justice Robert M. Sohngen, Congressman Paul Sorg, baseball pitcher Kent Tekulue (Fairfield), Champion paper founder Peter G. Thomson (Hamilton), Armco founder George M. Verity (Middletown), U.S. Commerce Secretary C. William Verity (Middletown), baseball pitcher Carl Weilenmann (Hamilton), Prohibition Party presidential nominee John Granville Wooley

Butler County was a birthplace of , a 'farmer national leader', Civil War general, & Governor of Ohio.